PROBLEM #1
The "stop-loss" automatically triggers once the stock hits, or trades, through a certain pre-determined price.
For example: Let's say that the stock you've shorted closed at $43 and you have a stop-loss order to buy it back if it trades at or above $45.
However, after the close, the company announces some huge deal that causes the stock to open on Monday at $100.
Since the opening trade on Monday is at $100, the next trade will probably be the price at which you cover your short. You've then lost $55 per share... which is more than you thought you were limited to losing!
And if you shorted the stock on margin, both you and your broker are going to have a very bad day.
PROBLEM #2
Even if that fluke doesn't occur, what if you've shorted a stock at $40 in the hope that it trades down to $25, and you put in a stop-loss order to "cover your short" (buy the stock back) at $45, in an effort to limit your downside to 12.50%?
The downside here is that your stock can trade up to $45.15 and you will have automatically bought the stock back and taken your loss.
It's never fun to then watch the stock trade down to $25 like you thought it would, when you don't realize the 15-point profit because you've closed out (or "covered") your short position at $45.15.
Now, let's assume that you're willing to risk the 5 points ($5/share) if you knew that would be your MAXIMUM loss when shorting the stock.
Well, when you own the right put option on the stock, you're risking about the same amount that you were willing to risk when shorting the underlying stock.
But with a put, you know that your maximum loss is about 5 points.
Example: Suppose the stock climbs to $45 and then keeps on climbing further to $49. You can still stick with the put position, as your risk is predetermined. As a matter of fact, chances are that if the stock traded to $49, your puts would still have some value.
If the stock swings up to $49 but then drops down to the original price of $40 again, you'll be able to recover almost all of your original investment. If the stock then swings down to $25, you'll realize your profit.
So the benefits are that you know for a FACT what you're risking (unlike when you use a stop-loss order on a stock,) and you may be able to profit, even if the stock swings the wrong way before heading in the direction you wanted it to.
Once you're familiar and comfortable with buying put options, it could help preserve your portfolio in a down market, with far less risk than short-selling stock.
In a future article, I'll share three rules on how to identify the right put options for your stocks.
Trade safe!
Chris Rowe
True Market Insiders
P.S. My longtime friend and colleague, Costas Bocelli, has been sharing quick-profit trades with readers of his Profit Skimmer service nonstop for the past 10 years.
To celebrate his 10th anniversary, Costas wants to make some of his hottest trade ideas available to you—absolutely free. Click here for details.
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